Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) was a German poet, novelist, dramatist and naturalist, considered one of the most important figures in world literature. He was born on 28 August 1749 in Frankfurt and came from a wealthy family, which enabled him to receive an excellent education. He studied law at the Universities of Leipzig and Strasbourg, but his interest soon turned to literature and the arts.

In 1774, he published The Passions of Young Werther, which established him as a leading exponent of the Sturm und Drang movement. His most important work, Faust, is one of the masterpieces of world literature, exploring profound philosophical and moral issues.

In addition to literature, Goethe was involved in the natural sciences, contributing to the study of botany, anatomy and optics.

Regarding his connection to Freemasonry, Goethe became a member of the Amalia lodge in Weimar, Germany in 1780. He was initiated into the rank of Pupil on 3 March 1781, passed through the rank of Fellow on 3 March 1781, and was elevated to the highest rank of Master Mason on 2 October 1781.

His participation in Freemasonry influenced his literary work, with Masonic themes and symbols appearing in some of his writings. Goethe remained a member of the Amalia Lodge throughout his life, showing his continued dedication to the principles of Freemasonry.

He died on 22 March 1832 in Weimar.