Ο Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens, 1835-1910), whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was one of America’s most important writers, known for his witty style and social criticism. He was born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri, and grew up in Hannibal, a small town on the banks of the Mississippi, which inspired his works, including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and The Adventures of Huck Finn (1884).

Twain began his career as an apprentice printer and riverboat captain before turning to journalism and literature. His travels around the world, recorded in works such as The Macaques in Europe (1869), reflect his adventurous spirit and his satirical comments on human nature and society.

Twain was known for his ability to combine humour and social sensitivity in his works, criticising inequality, slavery and human nature. His travels around the world and his lectures established him as a global figure.

On Freemasonry, Mark Twain was a member of the Brotherhood. He was initiated into the Lodge. Polar Star No. 79 in St. Louis, Missouri in 1861. After receiving the three degrees of Blue Freemasonry (Disciple, Fellow, Master), he remained a member for a few years, but his membership dwindled due to travel and business obligations. Although he did not assume high office in Freemasonry, his membership reflected his connection to ideals such as brotherhood and charity.

His joining coincided with a pivotal period in his life, as he was establishing himself in his professional career. His association with the fraternity reflected his alignment with the principles of brotherhood, morality and mutual aid.

Twain died on April 21, 1910, in Reading, Connecticut, leaving a legacy as a transformative writer in American literature and culture. His brief but significant association with Freemasonry is a testament to the diverse influences and connections that shaped his life.