Ο Oscar A (born Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte, 1799-1859), King of Sweden, born on 4 July 1799 in Paris, France, Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte, son of Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte (later King Charles IV John of Sweden) and Desiree Clary, former fiancée of Napoleon Bonaparte. In 1810, his family moved to Sweden when his father became heir to the throne. Oscar became king in 1844, succeeding his father.

As a monarch, he was distinguished for his progressive policies. He supported the reform of the education system, the expansion of religious freedom and the strengthening of the economy through industrial development. Abroad, he pursued a peaceful policy, strengthening Sweden’s diplomatic relations with other European countries. His work combines political stability with modernisation.

Oscar I was a member of Freemasonry, continuing his family’s long Masonic tradition, as his father, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte (King Charles IV John), was also a Freemason, and Oscar I carried on this legacy.

He was Grand Master of the Swedish Jurisdiction (Svenska Frimurare Orden) during his reign, which was characterized by close ties with the Lutheran Church. As Grand Master, Oscar I held the 10th and final rank, with the title “Knight Commander of the Red Cross”.

His position as Grand Master reinforced the close relationship between the Swedish monarchy and Freemasonry, reflecting its connection to the values of morality, charity, education, moral improvement and progress.

His reign was marked by progressive reforms, including religious tolerance, legal reforms and support for the arts and sciences, values consistent with the ideals of Freemasonry. His membership in the Brotherhood strengthened its position as a respected institution in 19th century Sweden.

Oscar I died on 8 July 1859 in Stockholm, leaving behind a legacy of social reform and peaceful reign.