Ο Henry Dunant (Jean-Henri Dunant, 1828-1910) was a Swiss philanthropist and writer, best known for his significant contribution to the founding of the International Committee of the Red Cross. He was born in Geneva and worked as a businessman and writer before turning to humanitarian work. His success came in 1859 when, during the Sardinian-Austrian war, he observed the horrors of war and the shortcomings in the provision of aid to the wounded. Encouraged by this experience, he launched the idea of the Red Cross, which he founded in 1863. The International Committee of the Red Cross became one of the main organizations for the protection of war victims and the promotion of international humanitarian action.

Dunant’s personal life was characterised by a strong belief in humanitarian values and voluntary work.

Regarding his Freemasonic identity, Henry Dunant was indeed a Freemason. He was initiated into the Lodge La Candeur, which was located in Geneva and was known for its commitment to humanitarian projects and public service, which aligned with his personal values.

Dunant’s involvement in Freemasonry influenced his humanitarian outlook and his commitment to human rights, as many Freemasons of his time were deeply involved in progressive issues such as social reform and the protection of the weak and suffering.

Dunant’s creation of the Red Cross and his efforts to establish humanitarian principles at the international level remain his most important achievements. His work earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, and he remains as one of the most influential humanitarians in history.

His links with Freemasonry, while important, were only one aspect of his broader vision of a more just and sympathetic world.

His humanitarian actions and his dedication to the relief of war victims remain his most important legacy.

He died on 30 October 1910 in Switzerland.