Ο José Miguel Gomez (José Miguel Gómez, 1858-1921) was a Cuban political and military leader who served as the second President of the Republic of Cuba from 1909 to 1913. Born in Sancti Spiritus, one of Cuba’s provinces, he participated actively in Cuba’s wars of independence against Spanish rule, serving as a general in the Second War of Independence (1895-1898).

After the liberation of Cuba, Gomez entered the political arena, assuming various positions, including Governor of Santa Clara Province. As a member of the Liberal Party, he was elected President of Cuba in 1908, taking office in 1909. His presidency was marked by infrastructure projects, such as improving road networks and strengthening the education system. However, he faced accusations of corruption and patronage, which affected his posterity.

Gomez was a Freemason. He was a member of one of the lodges of Cuba and was closely connected with the Brotherhood, which had considerable influence in Cuba in his day.

Freemasonry in Cuba was an important force promoting independence, freedom and progress, ideals that were in line with Gomez’s political principles. His involvement in Freemasonry marks his connection to these values, which influenced his presidency and his broader political career.

Gomez rose to high ranks within the Brotherhood, reflecting his active participation and recognition within the order, reflecting his connection to the principles of freedom and progress.

After his term of office ended, he remained active in politics, but his influence diminished.

He died in Havana in 1921, leaving mixed impressions of his role in Cuban history.