Ο Giuseppe Garibaldi (Giuseppe Garibaldi, 1807-1882) was one of the most prominent leaders of the movement for the unification of Italy and is considered a “Hero of Two Worlds” for his participation in revolutionary movements in Europe and South America. Born in Nice (then French territory), he grew up in a maritime family and worked as a sailor. In 1833 he came into contact with Machini and the ideas of the newly formed New Italy (Giovine Italia).

Garibaldi was noted for his leadership in military operations that contributed to the unification of Italy, culminating in the Campaign of the Thousand (1860), where he conquered Sicily and Naples. At the same time, he developed progressive ideas, such as the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of democracy.

He was an active member of the Brotherhood of Freemasonry, espousing ideals such as freedom, equality and brotherhood. In 1864 he was elected Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy, confirming his role as a political and ideological leader.

Garibaldi was an important figure within the Masonic Brotherhood. He was initiated in 1844 into the lodge “Les Amis de la Patrie” (The Friends of the Patrie) in Montevideo, Uruguay. During his lifetime, he held important offices and positions within the Fraternity, reflecting his commitment to the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity.

In 1862, Garibaldi received the honorary 33rd degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Press, one of the highest distinctions in Freemasonry.

In 1864, Garibaldi was elected Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy, the main jurisdiction of Freemasonry in the country. His tenure marked his leadership not only in national politics, but also in the promotion of Masonic principles.

Through his masonic activities, Garibaldi promoted ideals in line with his revolutionary efforts, such as the unification of Italy, social justice and the abolition of the monarchy in favour of a democratic system. His legacy remains important both in Italian history and in Freemasonry.

He died in 1882 in Caprera, leaving as his legacy the Italian Unification.